Question

Given below are two statements:
one is labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A):
Robert Clive was instrumental in laying the foundation of British power in India.
Reason (R):
He was made the Viceroy of Bengal twice from 1757-1760 and 1765-1767.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Always ensure that you understand the relationship between different historical events and figures to distinguish between causation and correlation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept
Understanding the role and impact of key figures like Robert Clive during the early stages of British colonialism.

Step 2: Meaning
The question assesses knowledge about the significance of Robert Clive's actions in establishing British power in India, specifically focusing on his tenure as Viceroy of Bengal.

Step 3: Analysis
Assertion (A) states that Robert Clive was instrumental in laying the foundation of British power in India. This is historically accurate because Clive played a crucial role through military victories and political maneuvering to secure British interests in the region. His actions, particularly at the Battle of Plassey in 1757, were pivotal. Reason (R) claims that he was made Viceroy of Bengal twice from 1757-1760 and 1765-1767. This statement is also correct as Clive did indeed serve two terms as the Governor of Bengal, which further solidified British control over India. However, Reason (R) does not explain why Assertion (A) is true. The Viceroyalty itself was a result of Clive's earlier actions and military successes rather than being the cause of his influence on British power in India.

Step 4: Conclusion
Therefore, while both statements are correct, Reason (R) does not provide an explanation for Assertion (A). Final Answer: (C)