Question

Who considers the development of democracy as a distinguished contribution of the 20th century?

• A. Abraham Lincoln
• B. Mahatma Gandhi
• C. Nelson Mandela
• D. Amartya Sen

Hint:

To link the name, remember that Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen wrote extensively on how democracy prevents famines, calling the rise of democratic governance the most important political development of the 20th century.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Identifying the Philosophical Statement:
The claim that the development of democracy is the most distinguished contribution of the 20th century is a famous scholarly assessment.

Step 2: Reviewing Amartya Sen's Contributions:
In his work “Democracy as a Universal Value,” Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen argues that while the 20th century witnessed key technology transitions, the rise of democracy as the primary choice of governance was its absolute signature value.

Step 3: Verification:
Lincoln, Gandhi, and Mandela were key political figures in democracy, but Sen made the academic and philosophical conceptualization. Thus, Option (D) is correct.