Question

Which Pratyaya is used to form potential or "should" meanings in Sanskrit?

• A. Ktva
• B. Tumun
• C. Tavya
• D. Lyap

Hint:

Tavya Pratyaya → expresses obligation or necessity (“should be done”)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
In Sanskrit grammar, Pratyayas (suffixes) are added to verbal roots (Dhātus) to derive different grammatical forms and meanings. Some suffixes indicate obligation, possibility, or necessity.
Step 1:Understanding the Tavya Pratyaya.}}
The suffix Tavya (तव्य) is used to express the meaning of necessity, obligation, or "should be done." It corresponds to the English sense of “must” or “should.”
Step 2:Example.}}
For example: \[ कर्तव्यं = कर्तुम् अर्हति \] Here कर्तव्यं (kartavyam) means {"that which should be done."}
Step 3:Distinguishing from other suffixes.}}

• Ktva – Indicates a completed action (“having done”)
• Tumun – Used to form infinitives (“to do”)
• Lyap – Used in gerund formations

Conclusion:
Therefore, the pratyaya used to express the potential or obligation meaning “should” is Tavya.