Question

How many Ganas (classes of roots) are there in the Dhatupatha?

• A. 8
• B. 9
• C. 10
• D. 12

Hint:

Dhātupāṭha → Verbal roots grouped into {10 Gaṇas}

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
The Dhātupāṭha is the traditional list of verbal roots used in Sanskrit grammar. These roots are classified into groups called Gaṇas based on their conjugation patterns.
Step 1:Meaning of Gana.}}
A Gaṇa refers to a class of verbal roots that share similar morphological patterns when conjugated.
Step 2:Number of classes.}}
In the Paninian grammatical tradition, the roots in the Dhātupāṭha are grouped into 10 Gaṇas.
Step 3:Examples of Ganas.}}
Some of the well-known root classes include:

• Bhvadi Gana
• Adadi Gana
• Juhotyadi Gana
• Divadi Gana
• Tudadi Gana

Conclusion:
Thus, the Dhātupāṭha classifies Sanskrit verbal roots into ten Gaṇas.