Question

Which Samasa (compound) is characterized by the dominance of the second member (Uttarapadapradhana)?

• A. Tatpurusha Samasa
• B. Bahuvrihi Samasa
• C. Dvandva Samasa
• D. Avyayibhava Samasa

Hint:

Uttarapadapradhāna compound → {Tatpuruṣa Samāsa}

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept:
In Sanskrit grammar, a Samāsa (compound) is the combination of two or more words to form a single compound expression. Different types of compounds are classified based on which member is semantically dominant.
Step 1:Understanding Uttarapadapradhana.}}
The term Uttarapadapradhāna means that the second member of the compound is dominant in determining the overall meaning.
Step 2:Tatpurusha compound.}}
In a Tatpuruṣa Samāsa, the meaning of the compound is primarily determined by the second member (uttarapada), while the first member modifies or qualifies it. Example: \[ राजपुरुषः = राज्ञः पुरुषः \] Here:

• राज modifies the meaning
• पुरुष is the dominant word

Step 3:Distinguishing from other compounds.}}

• Bahuvrīhi – External possessive compound
• Dvandva – Coordinative compound
• Avyayībhāva – Compound dominated by an indeclinable

Conclusion:
Therefore, the compound characterized by dominance of the second member (Uttarapadapradhāna) is Tatpuruṣa Samāsa.