Question:

Which of the following biochemical techniques does not use antibody?

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• ELISA Western Immuno-affinity → Antibody-based
• Isoelectric focusing → Charge-based separation
Updated On: May 13, 2026
  • ELISA
  • Western blotting
  • Isoelectric focusing
  • Immuno-affinity chromatography
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Some biochemical techniques rely on antigen–antibody interactions, while others are based on physical properties of molecules.
Immunological techniques: Use antibodies (e.g., ELISA, Western blotting).
Physical separation techniques: Based on charge, size, etc.

Step 1:
Analyzing each option.

ELISA: Uses antibodies to detect antigens → Uses antibody.
Western blotting: Uses antibodies for protein detection → Uses antibody.
Isoelectric focusing: Separates proteins based on isoelectric point (pI)Does not use antibody.
Immuno-affinity chromatography: Uses antibodies for purification → Uses antibody.

Step 2:
Selecting the correct answer.
Only isoelectric focusing does not involve antibodies.
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