Question

Which mudra (hand gesture) did the Buddha perform at the moment of his Enlightenment?

• A. Dharmachakra Mudra
• B. Abhaya Mudra
• C. Bhumisparsha Mudra
• D. Dhyana Mudra

Hint:

“Bhumisparsha” literally means “touching the earth,” marking the Buddha’s victory over ignorance and attainment of enlightenment.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: Mudras are symbolic hand gestures used in Buddhist iconography to convey specific meanings and events in the life of the Buddha. Each mudra represents a significant spiritual moment or teaching.
Step 1: Understand the event of Enlightenment.
At the moment of Enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, the Buddha is said to have called the Earth to witness his attainment of truth.
Step 2: Identify the mudra.
The Bhumisparsha Mudra (Earth-touching gesture) represents this moment, where the right hand touches the ground, symbolizing the Earth as witness.
Step 3: Analyze the options.

• Dharmachakra Mudra – teaching gesture (first sermon)
• Abhaya Mudra – gesture of fearlessness
• Bhumisparsha Mudra – enlightenment (correct)
• Dhyana Mudra – meditation gesture