Step 1: Understanding Network Port Assignments:
In TCP/IP networks, port numbers are used to route network traffic to the correct application or service on a server. Standard protocols use well-known port numbers assigned by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).
Step 2: Evaluating the Options and Port Mapping:
Let's analyze the standard ports listed:
- Port 7: Used by the Echo Protocol (primarily used for network testing).
- Port 20: Used by FTP (File Transfer Protocol) for data transfer (Port $21$ is used for control connections).
- Port 22: Assigned exclusively to the SSH (Secure Shell) protocol. SSH is a secure, encrypted protocol used to log in and manage remote servers and network equipment over a command-line interface.
Step 3: Conclusion:
Therefore, the standard port number used by the SSH Remote Login Protocol is
Port 22, corresponding to option (D).