Question

The occupational structure of India at Independence was dominated by:

• A. Manufacturing
• B. Services
• C. Agriculture
• D. Manufacturing and Services

Hint:

At the time of Independence, India was primarily an agricultural economy, with most of the population dependent on agriculture.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: Occupational structure refers to the distribution of working population among different sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services.

Step 1: Understand India's economic condition at Independence.
At the time of Independence, India was mainly an agrarian economy. A large proportion of the population depended on agriculture for livelihood. \[ \text{India at Independence} \Rightarrow \text{Agriculture-dominated economy} \]

Step 2: Compare with other sectors.
Manufacturing was weak because colonial policies did not encourage strong industrial development in India.
The services sector was also not the dominant source of employment at that time.

Step 3: Identify the dominant occupation.
Since most people were employed in agriculture, the occupational structure was dominated by agriculture. Therefore, the correct answer is option (C).