Question:

Arrange the following as per their establishment oldest to latest: A. Textile mills in Bombay, B. Jute Industry in Bengal, C. Iron and Steel Industry in Jamshedpur, D. Coal Mining in Raniganj, E. Railway as Industrial Catalyst.

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For industrial chronology, connect each industry with its role in colonial industrial development and arrange from earliest industrial catalyst to later heavy industry.
Updated On: May 22, 2026
  • A, B, C, D, E
  • E, A, C, D, B
  • E, B, A, C, D
  • E, A, B, D, C
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Industrial development in colonial India occurred gradually through railways, textile mills, jute industry, coal mining and later iron and steel industry.

Step 1:
Railway as industrial catalyst.
Railways played a major role in connecting markets and supporting industrial growth. \[ E = \text{Railway as Industrial Catalyst} \]

Step 2:
Bombay textile mills.
Cotton textile mills in Bombay developed as an important early modern industry. \[ A = \text{Textile mills in Bombay} \]

Step 3:
Jute industry in Bengal.
The jute industry developed strongly in Bengal. \[ B = \text{Jute Industry in Bengal} \]

Step 4:
Coal mining in Raniganj.
Coal mining supported railway and industrial expansion. \[ D = \text{Coal Mining in Raniganj} \]

Step 5:
Iron and Steel in Jamshedpur.
Iron and steel industry in Jamshedpur developed later as a major modern industry. \[ C = \text{Iron and Steel Industry in Jamshedpur} \] Therefore, the correct order is: \[ E, A, B, D, C \]
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