Question:

The institutional structure of rural banking today consists of a set of multi-agency institutions except the __________.

(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank)

Show Hint

The multi-agency structure has only institutional lenders such as commercial banks, RRBs and land development banks. Money-lenders are an informal source.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • Commercial Banks
  • Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
  • Land Development Banks (LDBs)
  • Private Money-lenders
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the Concept:
Rural banking in India follows a multi-agency approach. This means many institutional agencies together provide credit to farmers and rural households.
The question asks for the one agency that is NOT part of this institutional structure.

Step 2: Check option (A) Commercial Banks:
Commercial banks have opened many rural branches and lend to farmers. They are a part of the institutional structure. So (A) is not the answer.

Step 3: Check option (B) Regional Rural Banks:
RRBs were set up to give credit to small and marginal farmers and rural artisans. They are institutional agencies. So (B) is not the answer.

Step 4: Check option (C) Land Development Banks:
LDBs give long-term loans for land improvement and purchase of equipment. They are a part of the institutional structure. So (C) is not the answer.

Step 5: Check option (D) Private Money-lenders:
Money-lenders are individuals who lend on their own terms and are not regulated like banks. They are a non-institutional (informal) source of credit.
So they are the exception, and (D) is the answer.

Final Answer:
Private money-lenders are not part of the institutional multi-agency structure. The correct option is (D).
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