Question:

The geographical areas in which specific laws are applied to encourage foreign investments are known as __________.

(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank)

Show Hint

These zones have special laws, tax benefits and relaxed rules to attract foreign capital. China set them up after 1978.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • European Union
  • G-7
  • G-20
  • Special Economic Zones
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the question:
We need the name of geographical areas where special laws apply so that foreign investment is encouraged.

Step 2: Recall the concept:
A Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a region where business and trade laws differ from the rest of the country.
Economic laws there are more liberal, with tax breaks and easy rules, to draw foreign investors and boost exports.
China created SEZs after its 1978 reforms.

Step 3: Check option (A) European Union:
The European Union is a group of European countries with a common market. It is not an area inside one country with special laws. So (A) is wrong.

Step 4: Check option (B) G-7:
G-7 is a group of seven large advanced economies that meet to discuss economic matters. So (B) is wrong.

Step 5: Check option (C) G-20:
G-20 is a forum of major economies. It does not apply special investment laws to an area. So (C) is wrong.

Step 6: Check option (D) Special Economic Zones:
This matches the description exactly. So (D) is correct.

Final Answer:
The areas are called Special Economic Zones. The correct option is (D).
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