The current account balance in an open economy includes income from foreign investments. This includes the income earned by residents of the economy from abroad, such as dividends, interest, and profits. It reflects the net flows of income from foreign assets owned by residents. Hence, the correct answer is (a).
List-I(Characteristics) | List-II(Stages) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | High Birth Rate and High Death Rate | I | Stage I |
| B | Low Birth Rate and High Death Rate | II | Stage II |
| C | High Birth Rate and Low Death Rate | III | Stage III |
| D | Low Birth Rate and Low Death Rate | IV | Not a part of this model |
List-I(Economic Concepts) | List-II(Description) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Kuznets Curve | I | Describes the relationship be tween currency depreciation and current account balance |
| B | Fisher Effect | II | Describes the relationship between autonomous investment and output |
| C | J Curve Effect | III | Describes the relationship between income and inequality |
| D | Multiplier Effect | IV | Describes the relationship between expected inflation rate and interest rate |