Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a given period. It includes the value of new production but does not account for the resale of used goods, as these transactions do not represent current economic production. - (A) Inventory stock: Inventory stock is considered part of GDP, as changes in inventory levels (increases or decreases) reflect economic activity in terms of production or consumption.
- (B) Wages: Wages are considered in the calculation of GDP, as they are part of the income generated from the production of goods and services.
- (C) Brokerage/commission on purchasing second-hand goods: Brokerage or commission fees are considered in GDP calculations because they are part of the value-added in the economic transaction.
- (D) Sale/purchase of second-hand goods: The sale or purchase of second-hand goods is not included in GDP, as these goods were already counted in GDP when they were originally produced. The transaction of second-hand goods does not contribute to new production.
The correct answer is (D), as the sale and purchase of second-hand goods do not contribute to the current economic production, and hence, are not included in GDP.
Final Answer: (D) Sale/purchase of second-hand goods.
| S. No. | Particulars | Amount (in ₹ crore) |
|---|---|---|
| (i) | Operating Surplus | 3,740 |
| (ii) | Increase in unsold stock | 600 |
| (iii) | Sales | 10,625 |
| (iv) | Purchase of raw materials | 2,625 |
| (v) | Consumption of fixed capital | 500 |
| (vi) | Subsidies | 400 |
| (vii) | Indirect taxes | 1,200 |
On the basis of the given data, estimate the value of National Income (NNPFC):
| S.No. | Items | Amount (in ₹ Crore) |
| (i) | Household Consumption Expenditure | 1,800 |
| (ii) | Gross Business Fixed Capital Formation | 1,150 |
| (iii) | Gross Residential Construction Expenditure | 1,020 |
| (iv) | Government Final Consumption Expenditure | 2,170 |
| (v) | Excess of Imports over Exports | 720 |
| (vi) | Inventory Investments | 540 |
| (vii) | Gross Public Investments | 1,300 |
| (viii) | Net Indirect Taxes | 240 |
| (ix) | Net Factor Income from Abroad | (-) 250 |
| (x) | Consumption of Fixed Capital | 440 |