Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a given period. It includes the value of new production but does not account for the resale of used goods, as these transactions do not represent current economic production. - (A) Inventory stock: Inventory stock is considered part of GDP, as changes in inventory levels (increases or decreases) reflect economic activity in terms of production or consumption.
- (B) Wages: Wages are considered in the calculation of GDP, as they are part of the income generated from the production of goods and services.
- (C) Brokerage/commission on purchasing second-hand goods: Brokerage or commission fees are considered in GDP calculations because they are part of the value-added in the economic transaction.
- (D) Sale/purchase of second-hand goods: The sale or purchase of second-hand goods is not included in GDP, as these goods were already counted in GDP when they were originally produced. The transaction of second-hand goods does not contribute to new production.
The correct answer is (D), as the sale and purchase of second-hand goods do not contribute to the current economic production, and hence, are not included in GDP.
Final Answer: (D) Sale/purchase of second-hand goods.
List-I(Characteristics) | List-II(Stages) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | High Birth Rate and High Death Rate | I | Stage I |
| B | Low Birth Rate and High Death Rate | II | Stage II |
| C | High Birth Rate and Low Death Rate | III | Stage III |
| D | Low Birth Rate and Low Death Rate | IV | Not a part of this model |
List-I(Economic Concepts) | List-II(Description) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Kuznets Curve | I | Describes the relationship be tween currency depreciation and current account balance |
| B | Fisher Effect | II | Describes the relationship between autonomous investment and output |
| C | J Curve Effect | III | Describes the relationship between income and inequality |
| D | Multiplier Effect | IV | Describes the relationship between expected inflation rate and interest rate |