Step 1: Concept Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) measures the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic organisms to break down organic matter in water.
Step 2: Meaning High BOD values indicate a high concentration of organic waste and low water quality.
Step 3: Analysis Clean water has a BOD of less than 5 ppm. Highly polluted water typically has BOD values of 17 ppm or higher.
Step 4: Conclusion Among the choices, 17 ppm represents the highest level of pollution.
Final Answer: (A)