Question:

Kirchhoff's current law is based on the conservation of

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KCL is based on conservation of charge, while KVL is based on conservation of energy.
Updated On: May 27, 2026
  • Energy
  • Charge
  • Momentum
  • Power
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Kirchhoff's Current Law states that the algebraic sum of currents meeting at a junction is zero.

Step 1:
At any junction in an electrical circuit, charge cannot accumulate.

Step 2:
Therefore, the total current entering the junction must be equal to the total current leaving the junction. \[ \sum I_{\text{in}}=\sum I_{\text{out}} \]

Step 3:
This is possible because electric charge is conserved. Therefore, Kirchhoff's current law is based on: \[ \boxed{\text{Conservation of charge}} \]
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