Question:

Kirchhoff's voltage law is based on the conservation of

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KVL is based on conservation of energy in a closed electrical loop.
Updated On: May 27, 2026
  • Charge
  • Energy
  • Current
  • Resistance
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Kirchhoff's Voltage Law states that the algebraic sum of voltages around any closed loop is zero.

Step 1:
In a closed electrical loop, energy supplied by sources is equal to energy consumed by circuit elements.

Step 2:
Hence, the sum of voltage rises and voltage drops in a closed loop must be zero. \[ \sum V=0 \]

Step 3:
This follows from conservation of energy. Therefore, Kirchhoff's voltage law is based on: \[ \boxed{\text{Conservation of energy}} \]
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