Question:

Which compound is mainly responsible for the depletion of ozone layer?

Show Hint

CFCs such as \(CF_2Cl_2\) release chlorine radicals that destroy ozone in the stratosphere.
  • \(CO_2\)
  • \(CH_4\)
  • \(CH_3OH\)
  • \(CF_2Cl_2\)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation


Step 1:
The ozone layer protects the earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation.

Step 2:
Chlorofluorocarbons, commonly called CFCs, are mainly responsible for ozone layer depletion.

Step 3:
\(CF_2Cl_2\) is a chlorofluorocarbon.

Step 4:
In the stratosphere, CFCs release chlorine radicals under the action of UV radiation. \[ CF_2Cl_2 \xrightarrow{UV} Cl^\cdot + \text{other products} \]

Step 5:
Chlorine radicals destroy ozone molecules repeatedly. \[ Cl^\cdot + O_3 \rightarrow ClO^\cdot + O_2 \]

Step 6:
Hence, \(CF_2Cl_2\) is mainly responsible for ozone layer depletion. \[ \boxed{CF_2Cl_2} \]
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