Question:

The beats are produced by two sound sources of same amplitude and of nearly equal frequencies. The maximum intensity of beats will be_____when compared to that of one source is.

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When two equal-amplitude waves interfere constructively, amplitude doubles and intensity becomes four times.
  • Same
  • Double
  • Four times
  • Eight times
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Intensity of sound is proportional to square of amplitude: \[ I\propto A^2 \]

Step 1:
Let amplitude of each source be \(A\).

Step 2:
At maximum intensity of beats, the two waves interfere constructively.

Step 3:
Resultant amplitude becomes: \[ A_{max}=A+A=2A \]

Step 4:
Intensity due to one source: \[ I\propto A^2 \]

Step 5:
Maximum intensity: \[ I_{max}\propto (2A)^2=4A^2 \]

Step 6:
Therefore: \[ I_{max}=4I \] \[ \boxed{\text{Four times}} \]
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