Question:

The efficiency of a cyclone separator increases by:

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Faster air = stronger spin = better separation of heavy particles from light air.
  • Increasing the air inlet velocity
  • Decreasing the air inlet velocity
  • Reducing the size of the separator
  • Reducing the air outlet diameter
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept
A cyclone separator uses centrifugal force to separate dust or particles from an air stream.

Step 2: Meaning
Separation efficiency depends on the strength of the vortex created inside the chamber.

Step 3: Analysis
Higher inlet velocity increases the tangential speed of the air, thereby increasing the centrifugal force acting on the particles. This forces more particles against the walls to be collected at the bottom.

Step 4: Conclusion
Consequently, increasing the air inlet velocity directly improves the separation efficiency.
Final Answer: (A)
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