Question:

In an Isothermal process:

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Isothermal = Constant Temperature. Adiabatic = No Heat Exchange. Isobaric = Constant Pressure. Isochoric = Constant Volume.
  • Internal energy of the system never remains constant
  • Total heat energy of the system remains constant
  • Volume of the system remains constant
  • Temperature of the system remains constant
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

By definition, an isothermal process is a thermodynamic process in which the temperature of the system remains constant.

Step 2: Meaning

"Iso" means same, and "thermal" relates to heat/temperature. During this process, $\Delta T = 0$.

Step 3: Analysis

Since the temperature is constant, for an ideal gas, the internal energy (which depends only on temperature) also remains constant ($\Delta U = 0$).

Step 4: Conclusion

Option (D) correctly identifies the defining characteristic of the process.
Final Answer: (D)
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