Step 1: Concept
By definition, an isothermal process is a thermodynamic process in which the temperature of the system remains constant.
Step 2: Meaning
"Iso" means same, and "thermal" relates to heat/temperature. During this process, $\Delta T = 0$.
Step 3: Analysis
Since the temperature is constant, for an ideal gas, the internal energy (which depends only on temperature) also remains constant ($\Delta U = 0$).
Step 4: Conclusion
Option (D) correctly identifies the defining characteristic of the process.
Final Answer: (D)