Question:

“Sustainable development aims at promoting development that minimises environmental problems and meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”

Justify the above statement with valid arguments.

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Explain that sustainable development meets present needs without hurting future generations, uses clean strategies like solar power, and balances growth, environment and equity.
Updated On: Oct 27, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present generation without reducing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
We have to justify that this kind of development also keeps environmental problems small.

Step 2: Meets present needs without harming the future:
Resources such as land, water, forests and fuels are limited.
If we use them carefully, the present generation gets what it needs and enough is left for future generations.
This is the idea of inter-generational equity.

Step 3: Minimises environmental problems:
Sustainable development relies on strategies that cause less harm to nature.
For example, using solar power and wind power in place of coal cuts pollution and saves fossil fuels.
Other examples are organic farming and recycling of waste.

Step 4: Fair distribution of resources:
It also stresses an equal sharing of resources so that the basic needs of all people are met.
This gives everyone a better quality of life, not only a few rich people.

Step 5: Balance of goals:
In this way, sustainable development keeps a balance between economic growth, protection of the environment and equity between generations.
This balance supports the statement given in the question.

Final Answer:
The statement is justified. Sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising the future, reduces environmental problems through strategies such as solar power, shares resources fairly, and balances economic growth, environmental protection and inter-generational equity.
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