Question

State the meaning of ‘Commune system’.

Hint:

Write that in the commune system, people cultivate the agricultural land together as a group (the system used in China).

Answer 1

Step 1: Find where the term comes from:
The commune system is part of the study of the development experience of China, one of the neighbours of India.
It was introduced in China under the Great Leap Forward campaign of 1958.

Step 2: State the meaning:
Under this system the people cultivated agricultural land collectively. Land was not worked by each family on its own.
The whole village, organised as a commune, shared the work and the produce.

Step 3: Add the background:
The aim was to raise farm output and to bring rural industry to the villages. Later, in 1978, China moved away from this system and gave land to families to cultivate.

Final Answer:
The commune system is a system in which people collectively cultivate agricultural land.