Question:

State any two ways by which the government can execute the step of disinvestment.

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Disinvestment means selling government stake. Two ways: withdrawing from ownership and management of public sector companies, and selling them outright.
Updated On: Oct 26, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Meaning of disinvestment:
Disinvestment means the government sells all or part of its ownership in public sector companies.
The question asks for any two ways of doing it, so we give two for 2 marks, one mark each.

Step 2: Way 1: Withdrawal from ownership and management:
The government can withdraw from the ownership and management of public sector companies.
The company then no longer runs under government control.

Step 3: Way 2: Outright sale:
The government can sell public sector companies outright.
The buyer, usually a private party, becomes the new owner.

Final Answer:
Two ways to execute disinvestment: (1) withdrawal of the government from the ownership and management of public sector companies, and (2) outright sale of public sector companies.
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