Question:
State any two reasons for the Students’ Movement in Gujarat in 1974.
State any two reasons for the Students’ Movement in Gujarat in 1974.
Show Hint
Gujarat Student Movement (1974) Reasons:
1. Skyrocketing food prices and hostel mess charges.
2. Rampant corruption and food scarcity under the state government.
Updated On: Aug 11, 2026
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
In January 1974, university students in Gujarat launched a mass protest movement (known as the Navnirman Movement) against the ruling state government, which soon gathered widespread social support across the state.
Step 1: Detailing two key reasons behind the Gujarat Students' Movement of 1974.
• Inflation and Escalating Food/Mess Prices: The primary trigger was a sharp hike in food prices and hostel mess charges in engineering colleges. Economic distress, widespread scarcity of food grains and essential commodities, and high inflation caused deep resentment among students and families.
• High-level Political Corruption and Governance Failure: The agitation expanded into a broader movement against widespread corruption in high public offices, administrative incompetence, and black-marketing under the Chief Ministership of Chimanbhai Patel. Students demanded the resignation of the state government and fresh assembly elections.
Step 1: Detailing two key reasons behind the Gujarat Students' Movement of 1974.
• Inflation and Escalating Food/Mess Prices: The primary trigger was a sharp hike in food prices and hostel mess charges in engineering colleges. Economic distress, widespread scarcity of food grains and essential commodities, and high inflation caused deep resentment among students and families.
• High-level Political Corruption and Governance Failure: The agitation expanded into a broader movement against widespread corruption in high public offices, administrative incompetence, and black-marketing under the Chief Ministership of Chimanbhai Patel. Students demanded the resignation of the state government and fresh assembly elections.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top CBSE CLASS XII Political Science Questions
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
India adopted a democratic approach to the question of diversity. Democracy allows the political expressions of regional aspirations and does not look upon them as anti-national. Besides, democratic politics allows parties and groups to address the people on the basis of their regional identity, aspiration, and specific regional problems. Thus, in the course of democratic politics, regional aspirations get strengthened. At the same time, democratic politics also means that regional issues and problems will receive adequate attention and accommodation in the policy-making process.Study the given picture and answer the questions that follow:
- Given below are two statements:
Statement-I: Nepal was a Hindu Kingdom in the past and then a constitutional monarchy in the modern period for many years.
Statement-II: The struggling pro-democracy forces achieved their first major victory in 2006 when the king was forced to restore the House of Representatives. - Which of the following events made the South Asian region a sudden focus of global attention after the cold war period?
Match the terms given in Column-A correctly with Column-B and choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
View More Questions
Top CBSE CLASS XII Challenges to Democracy Questions
- Arrange the following events in chronological order :
• [(i)] Declaration of National Emergency on the basis of internal disturbances.
• [(ii)] Railway strike by government employees under the leadership of George Fernandes.
• [(iii)] Sixth General Election held in India.
• [(iv)] Declaration of the doctrine of ‘basic structure’ of the Constitution in the ‘Keshavananda Bharti’ case by the Supreme Court. Choose the correct option : - Arrange the following events in chronological order :
(i) Declaration of National Emergency on the basis of internal disturbances.
(ii) Railway strike by government employees under the leadership of George Fernandes.
(iii) Sixth General Election held in India.
(iv) Declaration of the doctrine of ‘basic structure' of the Constitution in the ‘Keshavananda Bharti' case by the Supreme Court.
Choose the correct option : - State any two reasons for the Students' Movement in Bihar in 1974.
- Which one of the following was the decision of the Supreme Court given on 24 June, 1975 about the Indira Gandhi case ?
- In which year did the largest public sector undertaking, Railways, go on a strike ?
View More Questions
Top CBSE CLASS XII Questions
- 2, b, c are in A.P. and the range of determinant $\begin{vmatrix}1&1&1\\ 2&b&c\\ 4&b^{2}&c^{2}\end{vmatrix}$ is [2, 16]. Then find range of c is
- A boy of mass 50 kg is standing at one end of a, boat of length 9 m and mass 400 kg. He runs to the other, end. The distance through which the centre of mass of the boat boy system moves is
- A capillary tube of radius r is dipped inside a large vessel of water. The mass of water raised above water level is M. If the radius of capillary is doubled, the mass of water inside capillary will be
- A circular disc is rotating about its own axis. An external opposing torque 0.02 Nm is applied on the disc by which it comes rest in 5 seconds. The initial angular momentum of disc is
- A circular disc is rotating about its own axis at uniform angular velocity \(\omega.\) The disc is subjected to uniform angular retardation by which its angular velocity is decreased to \(\frac {\omega}{2}\) during 120 rotations. The number of rotations further made by it before coming to rest is
View More Questions