Question

State and explain any two features which were observed in the demographic profile of India during the British rule.

Hint:

During British rule, India experienced high birth and death rates, as well as uneven population distribution, due to underdeveloped infrastructure and healthcare systems.

Answer 1

Step 1: Feature 1 - High Birth and Death Rates.
During British rule, India experienced high birth and death rates. The population grew slowly, as the high mortality rate, due to poor healthcare, famines, and diseases, offset the high birth rate. The British policies failed to significantly address these issues, resulting in persistent poverty and underdevelopment.
Step 2: Feature 2 - Uneven Population Distribution.
The demographic profile of India during British rule showed significant regional disparities in population distribution. Some areas, particularly in the south and west, were more developed, while other regions, particularly in the north and east, were largely rural with limited access to basic services. These disparities were exacerbated by the British policies, which focused development in areas that served their interests.