Question:

Simple sequence repeats (SSRs) are best utilized for:

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SSRs are DNA markers; DNA markers are used for Genotyping (analyzing the "Geno" or DNA).
Updated On: May 14, 2026
  • Phenotyping
  • Genotyping
  • Karyotyping
  • Gene Silencing
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

SSRs, also known as microsatellites, are short repetitive DNA sequences found throughout the genome.

Step 2: Meaning

Because the number of repeats varies significantly between individuals, they serve as excellent molecular markers.

Step 3: Analysis

Genotyping involves determining the genetic constitution of an individual by using markers. SSRs are highly polymorphic, co-dominant, and easily detected via PCR, making them ideal for identifying differences in DNA sequences.

Step 4: Conclusion

The primary application of SSRs in biotechnology and plant breeding is genotyping and genetic mapping. Final Answer: (B)
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