Question:

Refer the given image carefully: Distribution of Employment by Gender.
Compare and analyse the distribution of workforce with respect to gender.

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Females → more casual work; Males → more salaried jobs
Updated On: Mar 19, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Concept: Workforce Distribution by Gender
The diagram shows the percentage distribution of male and female workers across three categories:
  • Self-employed
  • Regular salaried employees
  • Casual wage labourers

Step 1:Male Workers Distribution
  • Self-employed → 51%
  • Regular salaried employees → 20%
  • Casual wage labourers → 29%
Observation:
  • Majority of male workers are self-employed
  • A moderate proportion is in casual labour
  • Fewer are in regular salaried jobs

Step 2:Female Workers Distribution
  • Self-employed → 56%
  • Regular salaried employees → 13%
  • Casual wage labourers → 31%
Observation:
  • Majority of female workers are also self-employed
  • Higher percentage in casual labour compared to males
  • Lower participation in regular salaried jobs

Step 3:Comparison
  • Both males and females have highest share in self-employment
  • Females have higher proportion in casual labour than males
  • Males have higher proportion in regular salaried employment than females

Step 4:Analysis
  • Female workforce is more concentrated in informal sector
  • Limited access of women to secure salaried jobs
  • Indicates gender inequality in employment opportunities
Conclusion: \[ \text{Females are more engaged in informal and insecure jobs, while males have relatively better access to regular employment} \]
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