Read the following text carefully :
“Between 1966 – 67, Mao introduced this movement under which professionals and students were asked to work and learn from the countryside of China.”
Identify the correct option with reference to the aforesaid text.
Read the following text carefully :
“Between 1966 – 67, Mao introduced this movement under which professionals and students were asked to work and learn from the countryside of China.”
Identify the correct option with reference to the aforesaid text.
Show Hint
- Commune System
- Great Leap Forward
- Open Door Policy
- Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The passage says the movement was introduced by Mao in 1966-67.
Under it, professionals and students were asked to work and learn from the countryside.
Step 2: Recall the movement:
In 1966 Mao started the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution.
Its aim was to get back to socialist ideas. Students and professionals were sent to villages to work with farmers and learn from them.
Step 3: Why the right option fits:
(D) Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution matches both the year and the sending of students to the countryside.
Step 4: Why the other options are wrong:
(A) The Commune System was set up during the Great Leap Forward (1958). People farmed together in communes. It was not about sending students to villages.
(B) The Great Leap Forward (1958) was a drive for rapid growth in industry and agriculture. The year does not match.
(C) The Open Door Policy came after 1978. It invited foreign investment, so it is a reform and not a movement of 1966.
Final Answer:
The movement described is the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, option (D).
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