Step 1: Concept
Leadership Styles.
Step 2: Meaning
Different leadership styles dictate how authority is distributed and how communication flows between a manager and their subordinates.
Step 3: Analysis
• Statement I incorrectly describes the democratic leadership style. Giving followers a high degree of independence to formulate their own objectives is the definition of Laissez-Faire (free-rein) leadership. In a democratic style, the leader consults the group but still participates and guides the final decision.
• Statement II correctly describes the autocratic leadership style, where power is completely centralized, communication flows only downward, and subordinates must strictly obey orders without input.
Step 4: Conclusion
Since the first statement mixes up democratic and free-rein styles, Statement I is false, while Statement II is true.
Final Answer: (B)