Question

Prashant began vomiting after lunch at school. He was promptly taken to a nearby doctor, who diagnosed him with food intolerance. Outline three types of food intolerance.

Hint:

Symptoms of intolerance (like vomiting) usually appear several hours after eating, whereas allergic reactions are often immediate and life-threatening.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Food intolerance is a digestive system response where the body cannot properly break down a certain food. It is different from an allergy, which involves the immune system.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

1. Lactose Intolerance: The most common type, caused by a deficiency of the enzyme 'lactase', making it difficult to digest the sugar (lactose) found in milk and dairy.
2. Fructose Intolerance: Difficulty in digesting fructose, a sugar found in fruits, some vegetables, and honey.
3. Gluten Intolerance (Non-celiac): Sensitivity to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye, leading to bloating and abdominal pain (distinct from Celiac disease).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The three types are Lactose, Fructose, and Gluten intolerance.