Question

Given below are two statements, one of which is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully: Assertion (A): The risk of cancer can be reduced by eating more colorful vegetables, fruits, and other plant-foods that have certain phytochemicals in them. Reason (R): Non-nutritive components of the diet are part of a balanced diet. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

• A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
• B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
• C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
• D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Hint:

In analyzing assertions with reasons, verify the accuracy of both statements and determine whether the reason adequately supports or explains the assertion.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Assertion (A) is correct as it reflects the widely recognized view that consuming a diet rich in diverse vegetables, fruits, and plant-based foods can lower cancer risk due to beneficial phytochemicals. 
Step 2: Reason (R) is also accurate, acknowledging that non-nutritive components like fiber and phytochemicals are part of a healthy diet. However, Reason (R) does not directly explain how these components reduce cancer risk, thus it does not provide a sufficient explanation for Assertion (A).