Question

``Neither there is absolute necessity nor there is absolute freedom.'' The given statement is related to which one of the following concepts?

• A. Determinism
• B. Neo-determinism
• C. Possibilism
• D. Individualism

Hint:

{Memory Trick:}
{Determinism = Only Nature}
{Possibilism = Only Humans}
{Neo-determinism = Balance of Both}

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: The statement reflects a balanced view of the relationship between humans and the environment. It rejects both extremes:

• Absolute environmental control (determinism)
• Complete human freedom (possibilism)

This balanced approach is known as Neo-determinism or the middle path.
Step 1:Understanding the statement.
The phrase “neither absolute necessity nor absolute freedom” implies that:

• Humans are not completely controlled by nature.
• Humans also do not have unlimited freedom over nature.

Step 2:Linking with geographical concepts.

• Determinism: Nature completely controls humans — rejected by the statement.
• Possibilism: Humans have total freedom — also rejected.
• Neo-determinism: A middle path where nature guides and humans act within limits.

Step 3:Conclusion.
The statement clearly supports the idea of a balanced interaction between humans and nature, which is the core idea of Neo-determinism. \[ \boxed{(B)\ \text{Neo-determinism}} \]