The humanistic approach of human geography focuses on understanding the world from the perspective of individuals and communities, emphasizing human experiences, values, emotions, and subjective meanings.
This approach emerged as a response to the more deterministic and scientific perspectives in geography that focused on physical factors or economic models. It emphasizes how people perceive, experience, and interact with their environment.
Key features of the humanistic approach include:
Humanistic geography promotes an understanding of the complexity and diversity of human experiences in relation to their surroundings, seeking to understand the meaning that places and spaces have for people.
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Hunting and Food Gathering
The earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance. They subsisted on: (a) animals which they hunted; and (b) the edible plants which they gathered from forests in the vicinity. Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very cold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch fish though fishing has experienced modernisation due to technological development. Many species, now have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters used primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited. Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity known. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations. Gathering is practised in regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract both plants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity requires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low levels of technology. The yield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced.
