Step 1: Concept
Nai Talim is an educational philosophy emphasizing holistic development, community service, and the use of local materials in teaching, proposed by Mahatma Gandhi.
Step 2: Meaning
Nai Talim means "new education" or "basic education." It focuses on practical learning through hands-on activities and emphasizes manual labor, community involvement, and moral values.
Step 3: Analysis
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• A) Allama Iqbal — a philosopher, poet, and politician who played a pivotal role in the revival of Islamic culture and the establishment of Pakistan. Not associated with Nai Talim.
• B) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad — an Indian independence activist who served as first Minister of Education in independent India. Not specifically associated with Nai Talim.
• C) Mahatma Gandhi — introduced the concept of Nai Talim as part of his vision for rural education, advocating for accessible and practical community-based learning.
• D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel — played a crucial role in India's independence and served as first Deputy Prime Minister. Not associated with Nai Talim.
Step 4: Conclusion
Nai Talim was introduced by Mahatma Gandhi to promote education among rural communities.
Final Answer: (C)