Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): All learning is purposeful and goal directed.

Reason (R): Motivation is an essential condition of learning.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Motivation gives learning its purpose and direction, so R explains A.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:

• We must judge the Assertion (learning is purposeful and goal directed) and the Reason (motivation is an essential condition of learning) and decide whether R explains A.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Learning is an active process directed towards goals; hence (A) is correct.

• Motivation arouses, sustains and directs behaviour; without it learning does not take place, so (R) is correct.

• Since learning is goal directed precisely because the learner is motivated, (R) explains (A).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).