Step 1: Concept
Swami Vivekananda's educational philosophy emphasizes holistic development encompassing physical, mental, and spiritual aspects.
Step 2: Meaning
The assertion defines education as a comprehensive process that aims to develop the full potential of an individual in all dimensions — physical, intellectual, and spiritual. This aligns with Swami Vivekananda's vision for education.
Step 3: Analysis
The statement in Assertion (A) ("an all-around drawing out of the best in child and man — body, mind and spirit") captures the essence of Vivekananda's man-making educational philosophy. His teachings often emphasized the importance of developing the whole person — physically through health and fitness, mentally through intellectual pursuits, and spiritually through self-realization and service to others. Reason (R) correctly attributes this view to Swami Vivekananda's educational philosophy, making it the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Step 4: Conclusion
Both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason accurately explains the assertion.
Final Answer: (A)