Question:

Lyophilization is achieved for food preservation by which of the following method?

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Lyophilization means freeze drying, where water is removed by sublimation.
Updated On: May 19, 2026
  • Heat
  • Low temperature
  • Drying
  • Osmotic pressure
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Lyophilization is also called freeze drying. It is a preservation method in which water is removed from food at low temperature and reduced pressure.

Step 1: Understand lyophilization.

In lyophilization, the food is first frozen and then water is removed by sublimation. \[ \text{Ice} \rightarrow \text{water vapour} \]

Step 2: Identify the basic preservation principle.

The main purpose is to remove moisture from the food material. \[ \text{Moisture removal}=\text{drying} \]

Step 3: Final answer.

Thus, lyophilization is a drying method used for food preservation. \[ \therefore \text{Correct Answer is (C)} \]
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