Question:

In which year was the first Five-Year Plan started in India?

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The Second Five-Year Plan (1956--61) focused on heavy industries (Mahalanobis model). The 12th Five-Year Plan (2012--17) was the last one; thereafter, NITI Aayog replaced the Planning Commission.
Updated On: Mar 19, 2026
  • 1948
  • 1950
  • 1951
  • 1956
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
After independence, India adopted a planned economy model with Five-Year Plans to guide the allocation of resources and development priorities.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The First Five-Year Plan was launched in 1951 by the Planning Commission of India, under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. It covered the period 1951--56 and primarily focused on agricultural development and rehabilitation of refugees. It was based on the Harrod-Domar model of growth.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The First Five-Year Plan was started in 1951.
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