In the given political outline map of the world, seven geographical features have been marked as A, B, C, D, E, F and G.
Identify any five of them with the help of following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them:
A. A terminal station of Trans-Siberian Railway
B. A major sea port
C. A major air port
D. An international shipping canal
E. An area of ‘subsistence gathering’
F. An area of ‘commercial livestock rearing’
G. An area of ‘dairy farming’
Show Hint
To easily identify world map features: always correlate the physical location with the climatic and cultural zones. For example, dense tropical zones (Congo, Amazon) correspond to Subsistence Gathering, while temperate, well-watered coastal zones (SE Australia, NW Europe) correspond to Dairy Farming.
Step 1: Identifying Feature A (Terminal Station of Trans-Siberian Railway):
Looking at the world outline map, the point marked as A is located in the westernmost region of Russia, near the Baltic Sea coast. This represents St. Petersburg (formerly known as Leningrad). It is the western terminus of the historic $9,300$ km long Trans-Siberian Railway line which links western European Russia to the Pacific port of Vladivostok in the east. Step 2: Identifying Feature B (Major Sea Port):
The point marked as B is located on the narrow Pacific coastline of South America, in central Chile. This represents the port of Valparaiso. It is a vital commercial ocean gateway that connects the agricultural and industrial heartlands of Chile (including the capital Santiago) to the trans-Pacific trade routes. Step 3: Identifying Feature C (Major Air Port):
The point marked as C is located in East Africa, near the equator. This represents Nairobi International Airport (Jomo Kenyatta International Airport) in Kenya. It acts as the premier hub for aviation networks, logistics, and tourism across the East African region. Step 4: Identifying Feature D (International Shipping Canal):
The star marked as D is situated on the narrow isthmus of Central America, connecting the Caribbean Sea (Atlantic Ocean) with the Pacific Ocean. This represents the Panama Canal. Opened in $1914$, it revolutionized maritime trade routes by eliminating the hazardous journey around Cape Horn at the southern tip of South America. Step 5: Identifying Feature E (Area of Subsistence Gathering):
The hatched region marked as E is located in the equatorial belt of Central Africa. This represents the Congo Basin. The dense tropical rainforest environment of this region supports subsistence gathering activities practiced by indigenous groups who rely directly on forest products for survival. Step 6: Identifying Feature F (Area of Commercial Livestock Rearing):
The hatched area marked as F is located in the dry western interior of North America, extending across the Great Plains and intermontane plateaus of the United States. This represents the Western US Range Great Plains region. This region is characterized by sparse rainfall and extensive grasslands, making it ideal for large-scale, commercial cattle and sheep ranching. Step 7: Identifying Feature G (Area of Dairy Farming):
The shaded coastal strip marked as G is located in the temperate southeastern corner of Australia (including the state of Victoria and parts of New South Wales). This represents the Southeastern Australian Dairy Belt. It features a cool marine climate, reliable year-round rainfall, and highly developed urban markets, which support intensive, automated dairy farming operations.
