Step 1: Concept
To solve for $x$, we evaluate the determinants on both sides of the equation.
Step 2: Meaning
For a $2 \times 2$ matrix, the determinant is calculated as $(ad - bc)$.
Step 3: Analysis
Left side: $(2x \cdot x) - (5 \cdot 8) = 2x^2 - 40$.
Right side: $(6 \cdot 3) - (-2 \cdot 7) = 18 + 14 = 32$.
Equating both: $2x^2 - 40 = 32 \implies 2x^2 = 72 \implies x^2 = 36$.
Step 4: Conclusion
Taking the square root gives $x = \pm 6$.
Final Answer: (B)