Step 1: Screening is a size separation process.
Step 2: In screening, material is separated into oversize and undersize fractions.
Step 3: Overflow generally refers to material retained over the screen, while underflow refers to material passing through the screen openings.
Step 4: The ability of the screen to separate feed accurately according to size is called screen effectiveness.
Step 5: Therefore, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{\text{Screen effectiveness}}
\]