Step 1: Concept
Use the properties $|kA| = k^n |A|$ (where $n$ is the order) and $|A^T| = |A|$.
Step 2: Meaning
Here, the scalar $k = 2$ and the order $n = 3$. The transpose does not change the determinant value.
Step 3: Analysis
$|2A^T| = 2^3 \cdot |A^T| = 8 \cdot |A|$.
Substituting $|A| = 5$: $8 \cdot 5 = 40$.
Step 4: Conclusion
The resulting value is 40.
Final Answer: (C)