Step 1: Concept
This is the standard formula for the double angle of the inverse sine function.
Step 2: Meaning
Let $\sin^{-1} x = \theta$, then $x = \sin \theta$. The equation becomes $2\theta = \sin^{-1} k$, which means $k = \sin(2\theta)$.
Step 3: Analysis
Using the identity $\sin 2\theta = 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta$.
Since $\sin \theta = x$, then $\cos \theta = \sqrt{1 - x^2}$.
Thus, $k = 2x\sqrt{1 - x^2}$.
Step 4: Conclusion
Comparing with the options, $k$ corresponds to $2x\sqrt{1-x^{2}}$.
Final Answer: (A)