Question:

Identify the incorrect statement with respect to 'Motion Study', as a technique of scientific management:

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Remember: Motion study = eliminating waste/designing tools. Time study = determining targets/worker count/wage costs.
Updated On: Jun 25, 2026
  • Unnecessary movements are sought to be eliminated so that it takes less time to complete the job efficiently.
  • It refers to the study of movements like lifting, putting objects, sitting and changing positions etc., which are undertaken while doing a typical job.
  • Through this technique, Taylor was able to design suitable equipment and tools to educate workers on their use.
  • This technique helps to determine the number of workers to be employed, frame suitable incentive schemes and determine labour costs.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Techniques of Scientific Management by F.W. Taylor.

Step 2: Meaning
Motion study refers to the detailed study of bodily movements undertaken while doing a job, aimed at eliminating wasteful motions to boost productivity.

Step 3: Analysis

• Statements (A), (B), and (C) accurately describe the core objectives, processes, and historical outcomes of Taylor's motion study.

• Determining the number of workers required, framing incentive schemes, and calculating labor costs rely on knowing the standard time required to complete a task.

• Therefore, these activities are the primary objectives of

Time Study, not Motion Study.


Step 4: Conclusion
Option (D) describes Time Study, making it the incorrect statement regarding Motion Study.

Final Answer: (D)
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