Question:
Explain the following techniques of Scientific Management: (i) Method study (ii) Standardisation and simplification of work
Explain the following techniques of Scientific Management: (i) Method study (ii) Standardisation and simplification of work
Show Hint
Remember: Method Study = Finding the "one best way." Standardisation = Setting benchmarks. Simplification = Removing unnecessary product variations.
Updated On: Jun 25, 2026
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
Correct Answer: 2
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Concept
Techniques of Scientific Management by F.W. Taylor.
Step 2: Meaning
F.W. Taylor introduced scientific techniques to eliminate inefficiency, guesswork, and waste, aiming to optimize every single aspect of the production process.
Step 3: Analysis
• Method Study: The main objective of method study is to find out "one best way" of doing a job. It involves studying the entire process logically—from the procurement of raw materials till the final product is delivered to the customer. This helps in minimizing the cost of production while maximizing quality and consumer satisfaction.
• Standardisation and Simplification of work: itemize
• Standardisation refers to the process of setting specific benchmarks or standards for every business activity (processes, raw materials, time, product, machinery).
• Simplification aims at eliminating unnecessary diversities, sizes, types, and grades of the product. This directly saves the cost of labor, machines, and tools by streamlining the product line.
itemize
Step 4: Conclusion
These techniques systematically replace intuitive management with standardized efficiency and streamlined operations.
Final Answer: 1. Method Study, 2. Standardisation and Simplification as explained above.
Techniques of Scientific Management by F.W. Taylor.
Step 2: Meaning
F.W. Taylor introduced scientific techniques to eliminate inefficiency, guesswork, and waste, aiming to optimize every single aspect of the production process.
Step 3: Analysis
• Method Study: The main objective of method study is to find out "one best way" of doing a job. It involves studying the entire process logically—from the procurement of raw materials till the final product is delivered to the customer. This helps in minimizing the cost of production while maximizing quality and consumer satisfaction.
• Standardisation and Simplification of work: itemize
• Standardisation refers to the process of setting specific benchmarks or standards for every business activity (processes, raw materials, time, product, machinery).
• Simplification aims at eliminating unnecessary diversities, sizes, types, and grades of the product. This directly saves the cost of labor, machines, and tools by streamlining the product line.
itemize
Step 4: Conclusion
These techniques systematically replace intuitive management with standardized efficiency and streamlined operations.
Final Answer: 1. Method Study, 2. Standardisation and Simplification as explained above.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top CBSE CLASS XII Business Studies Questions
What is the Planning Process?
- ................ is one of the most important attitudes of an entrepreneur, which is defined as the ability to continue to do something, even when it is difficult.
(A) Decisiveness
(B) Interpersonal skills
(C) Perseverance
(D) Taking initiative - Mention any four most common environmental barriers which an entrepreneur may face while running his/her venture.
- ____is the process of searching for prospective employees and stimulating them to apply for jobs in the organization.
‘Vishesh Constructions’, a construction company, decided to strictly implement ‘No Helmet, No Entry’ and put the following sign at their construction sites :
Identify the type of plan indicated by the above sign :
View More Questions
Top CBSE CLASS XII Scientific Management – Principles and Techniques Questions
- Explain the following techniques of Scientific Management:
(i) Time Study
(ii) Method Study
(iii) Differential Piece Wage System - Explain the following techniques of scientific management: (i) Time Study (ii) Motion Study (iii) Fatigue Study
- Identify the incorrect statement with respect to 'Motion Study', as a technique of scientific management:
- Explain ‘Science, not Rule of Thumb’ as a principle of Scientific Management and ‘Functional Foremanship’ and ‘Time study’ as techniques of Scientific Management.
- Explain ‘Harmony, Not Discord’ as a principle of Scientific Management and ‘Method Study’ and ‘Standardization and Simplification of Work’ as techniques of Scientific Management.
View More Questions
Top CBSE CLASS XII Questions
- 2, b, c are in A.P. and the range of determinant $\begin{vmatrix}1&1&1\\ 2&b&c\\ 4&b^{2}&c^{2}\end{vmatrix}$ is [2, 16]. Then find range of c is
- A boy of mass 50 kg is standing at one end of a, boat of length 9 m and mass 400 kg. He runs to the other, end. The distance through which the centre of mass of the boat boy system moves is
- A capillary tube of radius r is dipped inside a large vessel of water. The mass of water raised above water level is M. If the radius of capillary is doubled, the mass of water inside capillary will be
- A circular disc is rotating about its own axis. An external opposing torque 0.02 Nm is applied on the disc by which it comes rest in 5 seconds. The initial angular momentum of disc is
- A circular disc is rotating about its own axis at uniform angular velocity \(\omega.\) The disc is subjected to uniform angular retardation by which its angular velocity is decreased to \(\frac {\omega}{2}\) during 120 rotations. The number of rotations further made by it before coming to rest is
View More Questions