This question asks how long hands should be washed to properly maintain personal hygiene. Washing effectively removes dirt, oils and microorganisms from the skin, and the duration matters because it takes a certain amount of time for soap to lift and rinse away germs. Let's look at how each duration measures up against basic hygiene practice:
Looking at the purpose of handwashing, purely rinsing hands under water for a few seconds does not remove enough dirt and microorganisms, while a duration that allows a full lather-and-rinse cycle without being excessive is the practical standard taught for personal hygiene.
Therefore, the correct answer is 15 seconds.