Question

“Growing global poverty is becoming a threat to the world.” Support the statement with two arguments.

Hint:

Non-traditional security threats focus on Human Security—protecting people from poverty, disease, environmental disasters, and political violence.

Answer 1

Concept: In the contemporary globalized world, security is no longer defined solely in military terms. Non-traditional security threats emphasize 'Human Security', where widespread global poverty acts as a major catalyst for conflict, instability, and human suffering. Two Main Arguments Supporting the Statement:
• Poverty as a Breeding Ground for Violence, Crime, and Extremism: Severe economic deprivation, massive youth unemployment, and lack of basic livelihood opportunities create conditions of social alienation and severe discontent. Radical extremist groups, insurgents, and organized crime syndicates exploit these vulnerable populations in impoverished regions (such as parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Latin America) to recruit youth, leading to armed conflict, civil wars, and international terrorism that threaten global security.
• Mass Involuntary Migration and Cross-Border Refugee Crises: Disparities between the affluent Global North and impoverished Global South force millions of poverty-stricken people to migrate illegally across borders in search of survival. Uncontrolled economic migration strains infrastructure in host nations, creates geopolitical tensions between neighboring states, fuels political xenophobia, and leads to severe humanitarian crises at maritime and land borders worldwide.