`Great Leap Forward' (GLF) campaign in China was initiated in 1958 to:
Show Hint
- Modernize agriculture
- Industrialize the country on a massive scale
- Promote foreign trade
- Control population
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
China under Mao Zedong pursued a series of political and economic campaigns to transform the country into a socialist superpower.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Great Leap Forward (GLF) was launched by Mao Zedong in 1958 with the objective of rapidly transforming China from an agrarian economy into a socialist industrial society through rapid industrialisation and collectivization. It focused on developing steel production at the local level (backyard furnaces) and creating large agricultural communes. The campaign ultimately led to a severe famine and millions of deaths, considered one of the worst man-made disasters in history.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Great Leap Forward was initiated to industrialize China on a massive scale.
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