Question

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): ‘Minimalism’ in art is ‘art of less’.
Reason (R): Promotes a focus on quality over quantity.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Minimalism follows the principle “Less is more,” emphasizing simplicity, clarity, and quality rather than excessive visual elements.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Minimalism is an artistic and design movement that emphasizes simplicity, clarity, and reduction of unnecessary elements. The philosophy of minimalism is often summarized as: \[ \text{“Less is more.”} \] Minimalist design focuses on:
• Essential elements only
• Simplicity
• Clean composition
• Functional beauty This approach values quality, meaning, and effectiveness rather than excessive decoration.

Step 1: Understanding Assertion (A). Assertion (A) states that minimalism is the “art of less.” This statement is correct because minimalism removes unnecessary details and retains only essential forms. Minimalist art often uses:
• Simple geometry
• Limited colours
• Clean layouts
• Reduced visual clutter

Step 2: Understanding Reason (R). Reason (R) states that minimalism promotes focus on quality over quantity. This statement is also correct because minimalist philosophy encourages:
• Careful selection of elements
• Greater importance to function
• Better visual clarity
• Elimination of excess

Step 3: Checking whether Reason explains Assertion. Minimalism is called the “art of less” precisely because it emphasizes:
• Fewer but meaningful elements
• Simplicity with quality
• Visual efficiency Thus, the focus on quality over quantity directly explains the idea behind minimalism. Final Conclusion: Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason correctly explains Assertion. Therefore, the correct option is: \[ \boxed{(1)} \]